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1 ultraviolet communication
Телекоммуникации: связь в УФ-диапазонеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > ultraviolet communication
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2 ultraviolet communication
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > ultraviolet communication
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3 communication
1) связь, система связи; средства связи2) передача•- administrative-economic communication
- advanced shipboard communication
- aerial communication
- aeronautical communications
- air steward-to-air steward telephone communication
- airborne SHF-communication
- airborne-to-Earth communication
- aircraft communication
- air-to-air communication
- air-to-air voice communication
- air-to-ground electric communication
- Airways and Air communications
- all-mine telephone communication
- analog tropospheric communication
- analog-to-digital communication
- annunciating communication
- antenna communication
- asynchronous communication
- audio-conference communication
- audio-visual communication
- auroral long-distance communication
- automatic trunk communication
- auxiliary communication
- babyphone communication
- basic communication
- bathysphere-to-carrier-ship communication
- bidirectional communication
- binary-synchronous communication
- boat emergency communications
- both-way simultaneous communication
- branch telephone communication
- broadcast communication
- carrier-current communication
- car-to-car communication
- coastal center-to-coastal center communication
- code-independent data communication
- coherent-light communication
- combine wall communication
- command-telephone communication
- common-service communication
- common-using telegraph communication
- common-using telephone communication
- component triaxial communication
- computerized communication
- computer-to-computer communication
- conductor-to-departure responsible communication
- conference communication
- confidential special radio communication
- contact network communication
- contactless HF-communication
- contingency communication
- continuous communication
- control communication
- data communication
- data-transmission communication
- departmental engineering communication
- departmental telegraph communication
- digital communication
- digital-speech communication
- direct communication
- direct-pair communication
- direct-telephone communication
- disaster communication
- dispatch communication
- display communication
- distress communication
- district-by-district communication
- diversity communication
- diver-to-diver communication
- diving-service communication
- document electric communication
- documental conference communication
- duplex communication
- duplex radiotelephone communication
- Earth-to-airborne communication
- Earth-to-satellite communication
- Earth-to-space-to-Earth communication
- either-way communication
- electrical communication
- electromagnetic communication
- electronic communication
- emergency communication
- emergency ship radio communication
- enciphered-facsimile communication
- engineering station communication
- engineering-telephone communication
- everyone-to-everyone communication
- face communication
- fast-acting telephone communication
- fire-place communication
- fixed aeronautical communication
- fixed-electric communication
- fleet communication
- frequency-hop communication
- gateway-to-gateway communication
- ground-line communication
- group engineering communication
- half-duplex communication
- harmonic communication
- H-carrier communication
- HF-communication
- high-speed mobile communication
- house-car communication
- hydroacoustic communication
- incoming communication
- inductive mines communication
- industrial communication
- industrial-automatic communication
- industrial-engineering communication
- in-plant communication
- interaction communication
- interpaging communication
- interstation communication
- interstellar communication
- intersystem communication
- intraairplane telephone communication
- intrabasin selector communication
- intrabasin telegraph communication
- intrabasin telephone communication
- intrairport communication
- intraship communication
- intratrain telephone communication
- irregular communication
- isochronous communication
- land mobile communication
- land-to-space communication
- letter-printing communication
- lighting wire communication
- line communication
- line-path communication
- line-track telephone communication
- littoral radiotelephone communication
- local common service communication
- local engineering communication
- local telephone communication
- long-haul communication
- long-haul fiber-optical communication
- long-haul telephone communication
- loud-speaking communication
- main conference communication
- main engineering communication
- main radio communication
- manoeuvre radio communication
- man-to-machine communication
- marine communication
- marine facsimile communication
- meteor-burst communication
- meteoric-ionospheric communication
- microwave communication
- militarized guard communication
- mobile aeronautical communication
- mobile communication
- moon-bounce communication
- moorage-by-moorage communication
- movable communication
- MT administration-to-road communication
- multicast communication
- multichannel communication
- multimedia communication
- multiple channel class A communication
- multiple channel class B communication
- multiple channel class C communication
- multiple channel system radio communication
- multipoint communication
- navigating-service communication
- n-way communication
- office communication
- operative communication
- operative-dispatch communication
- operative-managing communication
- operative-repairing communication
- operator-to-train mobile communication
- oral communication
- outgoing communication
- packet communication
- passband data communication
- passenger-to-locomotive driver communication
- passenger-to-policemen communication
- phase-locked communication
- phototelegraph communication
- pilot-to-steward telephone communication
- plane-to-plane communication
- platform announcing communication
- platform radio communication
- platform-to-train mobile communication
- point-to-point communication
- power dispatch communication
- power line communication
- private bypass communication
- private-branch communication
- private-branch industrial communication
- pulse communication
- radial communication
- radial-aerial USB-communication
- radio link communication
- radio relay communication
- radio searching communication
- radiotelephone communication
- railway telephone communication
- real-time communication
- recording communication
- regional communication
- regular communication
- remote reference communication
- road communication
- road engineering communication
- road managing communication
- road power dispatch communication
- road service dispatch communication
- road servicing communication
- road telegraph communication
- rural communication
- safety communication
- satellite marine communication
- satellite-to-Earth communication
- satellite-to-satellite communication
- SB communication
- secure communication
- selector communication
- service communication
- service dispatch communication
- service section communication
- SHF-wave communication
- ship coastal facsimile communication
- ship-driver-to-ship-driver communication
- ship-radio communication
- ship-telephone communication
- ship-to-ship communication
- ship-to-spacecraft communication
- ship-to-submarine communication
- shore-to-ship communication
- short-band communication
- simplex communication
- simplex single-frequency communication
- simplex stripping communication
- simplex two-frequency communication
- single-channel communication
- single-frequency radio communication
- single-hop communication
- single-side loudspeaking communication
- sky-wave communication
- slope telephone communication
- sonic communication
- space communication
- space laser communication
- spacecraft-to-subscriber communication
- space-to-space communication
- special communication
- speech communication
- static-wire communication
- station communication
- station inductive communication
- station mobile communication
- station-by-station telephone communication
- station-radio communication
- steering cab-to-captain's cab communication
- steering cab-to-power dispatchboard communication
- steering cab-to-tiller compartment communication
- submarine laser communication
- submarine sound communication
- submarine TV-communication
- submarine-to-satellite communication
- submarine-to-submarine communication
- subscriber-to-workgroup communication
- switch point communication
- synchronous communication
- telegraphic communication
- telegraphic-telephone radio communication
- telephonist-to-diver communication
- telex communication
- ticket-dispatch communication
- time-bill communication
- train dispatch communication
- train inductive communication
- train radio communication
- train radiotelephone communication
- train radiowire telephone communication
- train-interstation communication
- train-master-to-station-master assistant communication
- train-master-to-train team communication
- train-to-movable object communication
- train-to-train radio communication
- transport police communication
- tropospheric communication
- tropospheric-scutter communication
- trunk communication
- tunnel train radio communication
- twilight scutter communication
- two-frequency radio communication
- two-side loudspeaking communication
- two-way alternative communication
- two-way simultaneous communication
- ultrasonic communication
- ultraviolet communication
- underground communication
- undersea optical communication
- underwater communication
- unwired earth current communication
- USB-communication
- variable frequency sync communication
- vehicle-to-vehicle communication
- videoconference communication
- videotelephone communication
- voice communication
- wagon-to-wagon mobile communication
- wall communication
- waterside communications
- waterside USB-communication
- wave conducting communication
- wire port communication
- wire radio communication
- wire telephone communication
- workgroup-to-workgroup communication
- world-wide telephone communicationEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > communication
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4 ultraviolet absorption band
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > ultraviolet absorption band
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5 laser
сокр. от light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationлазер, оптический квантовый генератор-
acousto-optically tunable laser
-
acquisition laser
-
actively mode-locked laser
-
actively locked laser
-
actively stabilized laser
-
agile beam laser
-
alignment laser
-
all-chemical laser
-
alpha-particle laser
-
amorphous laser
-
amplified spontaneous emission laser
-
anisotropic laser
-
anorganic vapor laser
-
arc-driven laser
-
argon laser
-
astigmatic laser
-
asymmetric laser
-
atomic beam laser
-
avalanche discharge laser
-
avalanche injection laser
-
avalanche laser
-
axially excited laser
-
beam-expanded laser
-
bimorph laser
-
bistable laser
-
black-body pumped laser
-
black-body laser
-
bomb-pumped laser
-
Brewster-angled laser
-
broadband laser
-
broadband tunable laser
-
broad-spectral-width laser
-
buried heterostructure laser
-
buried laser
-
buried optical guide laser
-
burst laser
-
carbon dioxide laser
-
cascaded laser
-
catalac free electron laser
-
cataphoresis pumping laser
-
cavity laser
-
chain-reaction laser
-
channel-guide laser
-
chemical transfer laser
-
chemically etched groove-coupled lasers
-
chemically excited laser
-
chirped laser
-
chopped laser
-
circulating liquid laser
-
cleaved laser
-
cleaved mirror laser
-
cleaved-coupled-cavity laser
-
coherence brightened laser
-
cold laser
-
color center laser
-
combustion-heated gas-dynamic laser
-
communication laser
-
composite-rod laser
-
compression laser
-
condensed explosive laser
-
continuous laser
-
continuously excited laser
-
continuously operating laser
-
continuously pumped laser
-
continuously running laser
-
continuously tunable laser
-
continuous-wave laser
-
controlled frequency laser
-
controlled linewidth laser
-
convective laser
-
coolable slab laser
-
cooled laser
-
corner cube laser
-
corrugated laser
-
coupled-cavity laser
-
coupled-waveguide laser
-
coupling-modulated laser
-
crescent-shaped laser
-
crescent laser
-
cross-beam laser
-
cross-field laser
-
current modulated laser
-
current-tuned laser
-
current-wave laser
-
degenerate laser
-
detonation gas-dynamic laser
-
diffraction-coupled laser
-
diffraction-limited laser
-
diffraction-stabilized laser
-
diffused homojunction laser
-
diffused laser
-
digitalized scan laser
-
digitally modulated laser
-
dimer laser
-
diode laser
-
diode-pumped laser
-
directly modulated laser
-
discontinuously tuned laser
-
distributed laser
-
dithered ring laser
-
double mode-locked laser
-
double-beam laser
-
double-carrier-confined laser
-
double-doped laser
-
double-heterojunction laser
-
double-heterostructure laser
-
double-mode laser
-
double-pulse laser
-
double-quantum laser
-
dual-beam laser
-
dual-cavity laser
-
dual-line laser
-
dye laser
-
dynamic-single-mode laser
-
electrically excited laser
-
electric-discharge laser
-
electrogenerated chemiluminescence dye laser
-
electroionization laser
-
electron injection laser
-
electron transition laser
-
electron-beam-controlled discharge laser
-
electron-beam-driven laser
-
electronic laser
-
electrooptically modulated laser
-
electrooptically tuned laser
-
embedded heterostructure laser
-
end-pumped laser
-
energy-storage laser
-
epitaxial laser
-
etalon-controlled laser
-
evanescent-field pumped laser
-
excimer laser
-
exciplex laser
-
excited-state dimer laser
-
exciton laser
-
explosion laser
-
explosion-heated gas-dynamic laser
-
explosively driven laser
-
external-cavity controlled laser
-
externally modulated laser
-
face-pumped laser
-
face-pump laser
-
fagot laser
-
fast axial flow laser
-
fast Q-switched laser
-
F-center laser
-
fiber cavity laser
-
fiber laser
-
fiber-tailed laser
-
film laser
-
fixed frequency laser
-
flame-pumped laser
-
flame laser
-
flashlamp-excited laser
-
flowing-gas laser
-
fluid laser
-
forced mode-locked laser
-
free electron laser
-
free-running laser
-
frequency selective laser
-
frequency-chirped laser
-
frequency-controlled laser
-
frequency-locked laser
-
frequency-modulated laser
-
frequency-multiplied laser
-
frequency-narrowed laser
-
frequency-switchable laser
-
frequency-tuned laser
-
front-end discharge laser
-
fundamental mode laser
-
gain-guided laser
-
gain-switched laser
-
gallium arsenide laser
-
gamma-ray laser
-
gamma-ray-pumped laser
-
gas laser
-
gas-discharge laser
-
gas-dynamic laser
-
gaseous laser
-
gas-transport laser
-
giant-pulse laser
-
glass laser
-
graded-index laser
-
grating-controlled laser
-
heat-pumped laser
-
helium-diluted laser
-
helium-neon laser
-
heterojunction laser
-
high-coherence laser
-
high-energy laser
-
highly coherent laser
-
high-power laser
-
high-radiance laser
-
homogeneously broadened laser
-
homojunction laser
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impact ionization laser
-
index-guided laser
-
infrared laser
-
inhomogeneously broadened laser
-
injection laser
-
injection-locked laser
-
intensity-modulated laser
-
internally doubled laser
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internally scanned laser
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intracavity-doubled laser
-
ion laser
-
ionization-assisted laser
-
ionized laser
-
isochronous storage ring laser
-
Javan's laser
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jet-stream dye laser
-
junction laser
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kink-free laser
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Lamb-dip stabilized laser
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laser-pumped laser
-
lattice-matched laser
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length-modulated laser
-
length-optimized laser
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lens-coupled laser
-
lens-like laser
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light-emitting-diode-pumped laser
-
light-pumped laser
-
line selectable laser
-
line-center stabilized laser
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line-narrowed laser
-
liquid laser
-
locked laser
-
locking laser
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longitudinal excited laser
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long-wavelength laser
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low-coherence laser
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low-divergence laser
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lower energy state depletion laser
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low-power pumped laser
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low-threshold laser
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magnetically confined ion laser
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magnetic-field-tuned laser
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Maiman laser
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master laser
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mesa-stripe laser
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metallic-vapor laser
-
Michelson-type laser
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microwave laser
-
microwave-excited laser
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microwave-modulated laser
-
microwave-pumped laser
-
millimeter wave laser
-
millimeter laser
-
mirrorless laser
-
mode-controlled laser
-
mode-coupled laser
-
mode-dumped laser
-
mode-dump laser
-
mode-limited laser
-
mode-locked laser
-
mode-selected laser
-
mode-stabilized laser
-
modulated laser
-
modulating laser
-
molecularly stabilized laser
-
monomode laser
-
monopulse laser
-
multibeam laser
-
multichip laser
-
multifold laser
-
multiline laser
-
multiline selected laser
-
multimode laser
-
multiphoton laser
-
multiple quantum-well laser
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multiple-host laser
-
multiple-pulse laser
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multiple-stripe laser
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mutually quenched injection lasers
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narrow-band laser
-
narrow-linewidth laser
-
narrow-spectral-width laser
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Nd-glass laser
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Nd-YAG laser
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needle laser
-
noble-gas ion laser
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noncavity laser
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non-mode-locked laser
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non-Q-switched laser
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nonstorage laser
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nonzero linewidth laser
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nuclear-activated laser
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nuclear-charged self-sustaining laser
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nuclear-pumped laser
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off-resonant pumped laser
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offset laser
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one-way laser
-
operating laser
-
optically coupled lasers
-
optically excited laser
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parallel-plate laser
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partially mode-locked laser
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passively mode-locked laser
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passively stabilized laser
-
phase conjugate laser
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phase-locked laser
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phase-modulated mode-locked laser
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phonon-terminated laser
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phosphor laser
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photochemical laser
-
photoinitiated laser
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photon preionization laser
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photon-terminated laser
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photopreionized laser
-
photopumped laser
-
pigtailed laser
-
pin laser
-
pinch-discharge-pumped laser
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planar stripe contact laser
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plasmon laser
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platelet laser
-
pointing laser
-
polarization laser
-
polarization-modulated laser
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preionization laser
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pressure-tuned laser
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prism dye laser
-
prism-tunable laser
-
pulsed laser
-
pulse laser
-
pulse-pumped laser
-
pulsing laser
-
pumping laser
-
pump laser
-
pyrotechnically pumped laser
-
Q-spoiled laser
-
quantum-well laser
-
quenched laser
-
quencher laser
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radioactive preionization laser
-
Raman laser
-
rare-earth-doped laser
-
recombination laser
-
reference laser
-
refractive index guided laser
-
resonantly pumped laser
-
RF-excited laser
-
ring laser
-
room-temperature laser
-
rotation laser
-
ruby crystal laser
-
ruby laser
-
self-contained laser
-
self-focused laser
-
self-locked laser
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self-mode-locking laser
-
selfoc laser
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self-sustained discharge laser
-
semiconductor laser
-
separate-confinement laser
-
shock-tube laser
-
shock-wave-driven laser
-
single-heterojunction laser
-
single-mode laser
-
single-mode pumped laser
-
single-pulse laser
-
single-quantum well laser
-
single-stage laser
-
single-transition laser
-
slave laser
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slotted cathode laser
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solar-powered laser
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solar-simulator-pumped laser
-
solid-state laser
-
solid laser
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soliton laser
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spark-initiated laser
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spectrally narrow laser
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spectrally scanning laser
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spiked laser
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spikeless laser
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spiking laser
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stability enhanced laser
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step-tunable laser
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storage laser
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storage-ring laser
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streamer laser
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stripe-contact laser
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stripe laser
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subsonic laser
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sun-pumped laser
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superficial laser
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superlattice laser
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supermode laser
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superradiant laser
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supersonic laser
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surface laser
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surface-wave-pumped laser
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swept laser
-
symmetric laser
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synchronously pumped dye laser
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tandem laser
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tapered stripe laser
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telescope-expanded laser
-
temperature-controlled laser
-
temperature-stabilized laser
-
temperature-tunable laser
-
terraced-substrate laser
-
thermally controlled laser
-
thermally excited laser
-
thermally stabilized laser
-
thermally tuned laser
-
time-sharing two-frequency laser
-
torch laser
-
transfer chemical laser
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transverse discharge laser
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transverse flow laser
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transverse-junction stripe laser
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transversely excited laser
-
traveling-wave laser
-
triode laser
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tunable laser
-
twin-cavity laser
-
two-excimer laser
-
two-mode laser
-
two-photon laser
-
two-photon-pumped laser
-
two-pulse laser
-
ultraviolet laser
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unidirectional laser
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vibrational transition laser
-
vibration-rotation laser
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volume-excited laser
-
waveguide laser
-
waveguide-coupled laser
-
wavelength-tunable laser
-
white laser
-
wide-aperture laser
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X-ray laser
-
X-ray preionized laser
-
zero linewidth laser
-
zigzag laser -
6 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
[br]b. 22 February 1857 Hamburg, Germanyd. 1 January 1894 Bonn, Germany[br]German physicist who was reputedly the first person to transmit and receive radio waves.[br]At the age of 17 Hertz entered the Gelehrtenschule of the Johaneums in Hamburg, but he left the following year to obtain practical experience for a year with a firm of engineers in Frankfurt am Main. He then spent six months at the Dresden Technical High School, followed by year of military service in Berlin. At this point he decided to switch from engineering to physics, and after a year in Munich he studied physics under Helmholtz at the University of Berlin, gaining his PhD with high honours in 1880. From 1883 to 1885 he was a privat-dozent at Kiel, during which time he studied the electromagnetic theory of James Clerk Maxwell. In 1885 he succeeded to the Chair in Physics at Karlsruhe Technical High School. There, in 1887, he constructed a rudimentary transmitter consisting of two 30 cm (12 in.) rods with metal balls separated by a 7.5 mm (0.3 in.) gap at the inner ends and metallic plates at the outer ends, the whole assembly being mounted at the focus of a large parabolic metal mirror and the two rods being connected to an induction coil. At the other side of his laboratory he placed a 70 cm (27½ in.) diameter wire loop with a similar air gap at the focus of a second metal mirror. When the induction coil was made to create a spark across the transmitter air gap, he found that a spark also occurred at the "receiver". By a series of experiments he was not only able to show that the invisible waves travelled in straight lines and were reflected by the parabolic mirrors, but also that the vibrations could be refracted like visible light and had a similar wavelength. By this first transmission and reception of radio waves he thus confirmed the theoretical predictions made by Maxwell some twenty years earlier. It was probably in his experiments with this apparatus in 1887 that Hertz also observed that the voltage at which a spark was able to jump a gap was significantly reduced by the presence of ultraviolet light. This so-called photoelectric effect was subsequently placed on a theoretical basis by Albert Einstein in 1905. In 1889 he became Professor of Physics at the University of Bonn, where he continued to investigate the nature of electric discharges in gases at low pressure until his death after a long and painful illness. In recognition of his measurement of radio and other waves, the international unit of frequency of an oscillatory wave, the cycle per second, is now universally known as the Hertz.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Medal 1890.BibliographyMuch of Hertz's work, including his 1890 paper "On the fundamental equations of electrodynamics for bodies at rest", is recorded in three collections of his papers which are available in English translations by D.E.Jones et al., namely Electric Waves (1893), Miscellaneous Papers (1896) and Principles of Mechanics (1899).Further ReadingJ.G.O'Hara and W.Pricha, 1987, Hertz and the Maxwellians, London: Peter Peregrinus. J.Hertz, 1977, Heinrich Hertz, Memoirs, Letters and Diaries, San Francisco: San Francisco Press.R.Appleyard, 1930, Pioneers of Electrical Communication.See also: Heaviside, OliverKFBiographical history of technology > Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
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